Cornea Evaluation

A cornea evaluation is a focused eye examination to assess the health, clarity, and shape of the cornea — the clear front surface of the eye. It helps diagnose infections, injuries, dystrophies, scarring, and other corneal conditions that can affect vision and comfort. Early assessment leads to timely treatment and better visual outcomes.

Symptoms & Causes

Common Symptoms Suggesting Corneal Problems

• Eye pain or discomfort
• Redness and watering
• Blurred or decreased vision
• Foreign body sensation or grittiness
• Light sensitivity (photophobia)
• Visible white spot or scarring on the cornea

Common Causes of Corneal Disease

• Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal)
• Trauma or foreign bodies
• Dry eye-related surface damage
• Corneal dystrophies or degenerations
• Contact lens-related problems
• Inflammatory conditions and autoimmune disease

Treatment

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Options include:

• Topical antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals for infections
• Lubricating eye drops, gels, or punctal plugs for surface dryness
• Anti-inflammatory medications for inflammatory conditions
• Debridement or removal of foreign material where needed
• Special contact lenses (therapeutic or bandage lenses) for healing
• Surgical options for advanced disease: corneal transplantation (partial or full thickness) or lamellar procedures

Dr. Veena will recommend investigations such as slit-lamp examination, corneal staining, corneal topography, pachymetry, and microbiological tests when required to tailor the best treatment plan.

Prevention

Many corneal problems are preventable or manageable with simple steps:

• Practice good contact lens hygiene and follow wear schedules
• Avoid rubbing the eyes and protect eyes from injury
• Use prescribed eye drops for dry eye and follow up regularly
• Seek prompt care for any eye injury or persistent redness/pain
• Maintain systemic health — control diabetes and autoimmune disease
• Wear protective eyewear during sports or work with hazardous materials